Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *josun

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: manner, custom, method

Russian meaning: способ, обычай, метод

Karakhanid: josun (KB)

Tatar: josuq

Middle Turkic: josun (Abush., Pav. C.)

Uzbek: jɔ̨sin

Uighur: josun

Azerbaidzhan: josun (dial.)

Oyrat: jozaq, jozoq, jozor

Tuva: čo`zu (dial.)

Kirghiz: ǯošun

Kazakh: žosɨn, žosaq (dial.)

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 31-32. Also reflected is a form *josuk, *josak. Clauson (EDT 975) and Doerfer (TMN 1, 555-557) follow Ramstedt KW 219 and regard the Turkic forms as borrowed < Mong., which is somewhat dubious because of the peculiar phonology of Mong. josun (words with *jo- are extremely rare in Mong.). PT *josuk (*josak) also strengthens the thesis about the Turkic origin of Mong. josun; Doerfer's hypothesis that Tat. josuq, Oyr. jozaq etc. reflect a contamination of *jasak and *josun is not very plausible (*jasak has usually a quite different meaning 'impost, tax' etc.), and there is also a completely unexplained (as a Mongolism) form Oyr., Tel. jozor. All this makes us rather think of Turk. *josun > Mong. *josun > Manchu joso, Evk. joso etc. (ТМС 1, 347).

Proto-Turkic: *jōj

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cunning, lying 2 to defame, disgrace 3 troubles, noise

Russian meaning: 1 хитрый, обманщик 2 поносить, позорить 3 волнение, шум

Khakassian: čoj, čöj 1

Shor: čöj 1

Oyrat: joj, d́oj 1

Chuvash: śoj 3

Yakut: sūj- 2

Kirghiz: ǯoj 1

Comments: VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 210, Федотов 2, 129.

Proto-Turkic: *jōk

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: is not, there is not

Russian meaning: нет, не имеется

Old Turkic: joq (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: joq (MK)

Turkish: jok

Tatar: juq

Middle Turkic: joq (Pav. C., AH)

Uzbek: jọq

Uighur: joq

Sary-Yughur: joq, ǯoq

Azerbaidzhan: jox

Turkmen: jōq

Khakassian: čox

Shor: čoq

Oyrat: d́oq

Halaj: jūq

Chuvash: śok, śoɣal-

Yakut: suox

Dolgan: huok

Tuva: čoq

Kirghiz: ǯoq

Kazakh: žoq

Noghai: joq

Bashkir: juq

Balkar: ǯoq, žoq, zox

Gagauz: joq

Karaim: joq, jo

Karakalpak: žoq, žaq

Salar: jox

Kumyk: joq

Comments: EDT 895-896, VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 211-212, Лексика 333, Федотов 2, 129-130, Stachowski 112.

Proto-Turkic: *jōl

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: road

Russian meaning: дорога

Old Turkic: jol (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jol (MK, KB)

Turkish: jol

Tatar: jul

Middle Turkic: jol (Pav. C., MA)

Uzbek: jụl

Uighur: jol

Sary-Yughur: jol

Azerbaidzhan: jol

Turkmen: jōl

Khakassian: čol

Shor: čol

Oyrat: d́ol

Halaj: juōl

Chuvash: śol

Yakut: suol

Dolgan: huol

Tuva: čol 'fate'

Tofalar: čol 'fate'

Kirghiz: ǯol

Kazakh: žol

Noghai: jol

Bashkir: jul

Balkar: žol

Gagauz: jol

Karaim: jol

Karakalpak: žol

Salar: jol

Kumyk: jol

Comments: VEWT 205-6, EDT 917, ЭСТЯ 4, 29, 217-218, Лексика 531, Федотов 2, 131, Stachowski 112.

Proto-Turkic: *jōn-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to adze, plane

Russian meaning: обтесывать, строгать

Old Turkic: jon- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jon- (MK)

Turkish: jon-

Tatar: jun-

Middle Turkic: jon- (AH, Ettuhf., Бор. Бад.), jön- (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: jọn-

Uighur: jonu-

Azerbaidzhan: jon-

Turkmen: jōn-

Shor: non-

Oyrat: jon-, d́on-

Chuvash: śon-

Yakut: suor-

Dolgan: huor-

Tuva: čon-

Kirghiz: ǯon-

Kazakh: žon-

Noghai: jon-

Bashkir: jun-

Balkar: ǯon-

Gagauz: jon-

Karaim: jon-

Karakalpak: žon-

Kumyk: jon-

Comments: EDT 942; VEWT 206, ЭСТЯ 4, 221-222, Федотов 2, 136, Stachowski 112. Final -r- in Yak. is somewhat strange - perhaps an early contamination with *jüŕ- q. v. sub *ǯi̯uŕi (?).

Proto-Turkic: *jōnak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: saddleblanket

Russian meaning: потник

Karakhanid: jonaq (MK)

Middle Turkic: jona, juna (Houts., Pav. C.)

Sary-Yughur: junaq

Turkmen: jōna

Oyrat: jonoq

Tuva: čonaq

Kazakh: žona (dial.)

Karakalpak: žona

Comments: VEWT 206, 211, EDT 949, ЭСТЯ 4, 222-223, Лексика 543.

Proto-Turkic: *jöke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: lime-tree

Russian meaning: липа

Turkish: ǯöge (DS)

Tatar: jükɛ, dial. ǯükɛ

Uzbek: žọkǝ

Azerbaidzhan: ǯökä

Chuvash: śъʷga

Kazakh: žöke

Noghai: jöke

Bashkir: jüke

Karakalpak: žöke

Kumyk: jöge

Comments: VEWT 207, ЭСТЯ 4, 32, Мудрак 51, Лексика 128-129.

Proto-Turkic: *jȫn

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 origin

Russian meaning: 1 сторона, направление 2 направляться, поворачиваться 3 причина, способ, отношение 4 простой, правильный 5 дешевый 6 происхождение

Old Turkic: jon 3 (OUygh.)

Turkish: jön 1, 3, jünel- 2

Tatar: jün 3, 5, jünäl- 2

Middle Turkic: jön 1 (Бор. Бад.)

Uzbek: jọnal- 2, ǯọn 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.)

Uighur: jönɛl- 2

Azerbaidzhan: jön 1

Turkmen: jȫnel- 2

Kirghiz: ǯön 1, 4, 6, ǯönö- 2

Kazakh: žön 1

Noghai: jöne- 2

Bashkir: jün 3, 4, jünɛlɛ- 2

Balkar: ǯöne- 2

Karaim: jöne- 2

Karakalpak: žön 1

Comments: VEWT 208, EDT 941, ЭСТЯ 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. jünǝ 'cheap' (Федотов 1, 204-205).

Proto-Turkic: *ju(b)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to wash; to bathe, to swim

Russian meaning: мыть; купаться, плавать

Karakhanid: ju- (MK)

Turkish: ju-

Tatar: ju-

Middle Turkic: ju- (Pav. C., AH, Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: juw-

Uighur: juw-, juj-

Sary-Yughur: juw-, ju-

Azerbaidzhan: ju(w)-

Turkmen: juw-

Khakassian: čuɣ-

Halaj: jū-

Chuvash: śu-

Yakut: sū-j-

Dolgan: hū-j-

Tuva: čū-

Tofalar: ču-

Kirghiz: ǯū-

Kazakh: žuw-

Noghai: juw-

Bashkir: jɨw-

Balkar: ǯuw-, žuw-, zuw-; žūn-

Karaim: juw-

Karakalpak: žuw-

Salar: ju-

Kumyk: ǯuw-

Comments: EDT 870, VEWT 209, ЭСТЯ 4, 238, Stachowski 114.

Proto-Turkic: *juba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to be comforted, consoled, entertained 2 to comfort, entertain

Russian meaning: 1 утешаться, забавляться 2 утешать, развлекать

Turkish: juwat- (dial.) 2

Tatar: juwan- 1

Middle Turkic: ǯuwat- 2 (R)

Uzbek: juwan- (dial.) 1

Bashkir: jɨwan- 1

Karaim: juwan-, juwun- 1, juwut- 2

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 240. Some forms, like Kum. jɨban-, Uzb. jupan- reflect rather *jupa-; the variation of *-b- and *-p- is not quite clear in this root.

Proto-Turkic: *jub-ga

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bastard, adopted son

Russian meaning: внебрачный, приемный сын

Karakhanid: juvɣa (MK, KB)

Comments: EDT 874, VEWT 209 (erroneously united with juvqa 'soft, weak').

Proto-Turkic: *jubka

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: thin, slender, unsubstantial

Russian meaning: тонкий

Old Turkic: juqa (OUygh.), jujqa (Orkh.)

Karakhanid: jupqa, juvqa (MK), juvɣa (MK, KB)

Turkish: jufka

Tatar: juqa

Middle Turkic: jufqa (AH), juqa (Ettuhf.)

Uzbek: jupqa

Uighur: jupqa, juqa, župqa, žuqu

Sary-Yughur: juqa

Azerbaidzhan: juxa

Turkmen: jūqa

Khakassian: čuɣa

Shor: čoɣa

Oyrat: d́uqa

Chuvash: śüɣe

Tuva: čuɣa

Tofalar: čuɣa

Kirghiz: ǯupqa, ǯuqa

Kazakh: žuqa

Noghai: juqa

Bashkir: joqa

Balkar: žuqa

Gagauz: jufqa, jɨfqa

Karaim: juwɣa, jufqa

Karakalpak: žŭqa

Salar: joχba

Kumyk: juqqa

Comments: VEWT 209, TMN 4, 211-212, EDT 874, ЭСТЯ 4, 241-242.

Proto-Turkic: *jubug ( ~ *jabug)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: boulders which a torrent carries down; boulders displaced and falling to the bottom of the valley

Russian meaning: камни, несомые потоком; оползень

Karakhanid: juvuɣ ( ~ javuɣ) (MK)

Comments: EDT 873.

Proto-Turkic: *jubut-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to swallow

Russian meaning: глотать

Karakhanid: jut- (MK)

Turkish: jut- (judum 'gulp')

Tatar: jot-

Middle Turkic: jout- (CC)

Uzbek: jut-

Uighur: jut-

Azerbaidzhan: ud-

Turkmen: juvut-

Oyrat: d́ut-

Chuvash: śъt-

Kirghiz: ǯut-

Kazakh: žut-

Noghai: jut-

Bashkir: jot-

Balkar: ǯut-

Gagauz: jut- (judum 'gulp')

Karaim: jut-

Karakalpak: žut-

Kumyk: jut-

Comments: ЭСТЯ 4, 242-243, VEWT 212, EDT 885, Егоров 203. The Turkm. and Koman forms, as well as reflexes of secondary length in Oghuz, point unmistakably to *-ubu-, contracted in other sources.

Proto-Turkic: *jugak

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of water bird (diver, goose)

Russian meaning: вид водной птицы (гагара, гусь)

Karakhanid: juɣaq (MK,KB)

Comments: VEWT 243, EDT 901, Лексика 171.

Proto-Turkic: *jugur- ( ~ -ɨ-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to knead

Russian meaning: месить

Old Turkic: joɣur- (juɣur-) (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: juɣur- (MK)

Turkish: jour-

Middle Turkic: juɣur- (MA, Houts.), joɣur- (AH)

Uighur: juɣu(r)-, žuɣu(r)-

Sary-Yughur: juɣur-, joɣur-

Azerbaidzhan: joɣur-

Turkmen: juɣɨ̄r-, juɣur-

Khakassian: čura-

Shor: čūr-

Oyrat: jura-, d́ura-

Halaj: joɣūr-

Chuvash: śǝʷr-

Kirghiz: ǯūr-

Gagauz: jur-

Salar: juɣur-

Comments: VEWT 205, ЭСТЯ 4, 243-244, TMN 4, 173, EDT 906. Turk. > Hung. gyúr- (Gombocz 1912, MNyTeSz 1, 1138).

Proto-Turkic: *juk / *jok

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 resin, gum 2 residues of food on dishes, sticky substance 3 to stick to

Russian meaning: 1 смола 2 остатки пищи на посуде; то, что прилипло 3 прилипать

Karakhanid: juq 2 (MK)

Turkish: jok 2 (dial.)

Tatar: joq- 3

Middle Turkic: juq- 3 (R.)

Uzbek: juq 2, juq- 3

Uighur: juq- 3

Turkmen: joq 2, joq- 3

Khakassian: čux 1, čux- 3

Oyrat: juq-, d́uq- 3

Chuvash: śъʷɣъʷr 'liquid mire, sludge' (dial.)

Tuva: čuq 1

Tofalar: čuq 1

Kirghiz: ǯuq 2, ǯuq- 3

Kazakh: žuq- 3

Noghai: juq- 3

Bashkir: joq- 3

Karaim: juq-, jux- 3

Karakalpak: žuq 2, žŭq- 3

Kumyk: juq 2, juq- 3

Comments: EDT 895, VEWT 119, ЭСТЯ 4, 211, Лексика 117, Ашм. XIII, 52.

Proto-Turkic: *jul

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: stream, brook, fountain

Russian meaning: река, ручей

Old Turkic: jul (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jul (MK)

Khakassian: čul

Oyrat: jul

Chuvash: śъʷl

Salar: jul

Comments: EDT 917-918, VEWT 209-210, ЭСТЯ 4, 244.

Proto-Turkic: *jul-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to ransom 2 ransom

Russian meaning: 1 выкупать 2 выкуп

Old Turkic: juluɣ 2

Karakhanid: jul- 1, juluɣ 2

Yakut: sulū 2

Balkar: ǯuluv 2

Comments: VEWT 210. Turk. > Mong. ǯoli- 'to ransom' (KW 476; Щербак 1997, 164: MMong. ǯolia, WMong. ǯoliɣ < Turk. juluɣ), whence Man. ǯoliɣan etc. (see ТМС 1, 263).

Proto-Turkic: *jula

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: light, torch

Russian meaning: свет, факел

Old Turkic: jula (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jula (MK, KB, IM)

Khakassian: čula (R)

Oyrat: jula (R)

Tuva: čula 'lamp '(Tuva, if not < Mo)

Balkar: ǯula 'дренажный фитиль'

Kumyk: jula 'gun barrel; wick'

Comments: VEWT 210, EDT 919. Turk. > Mong. ǯula (KW 479, Щербак 1997, 125), whence Evk. ǯula (Doerfer MT 125).